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As of July 2025, Science expects authors to release in full how AI-generated content is used and made in their work. Andrew Ng argued that "it's a mistake to fall for the doomsday hype on AI—and that regulators who do will only benefit vested interests." Yann LeCun dismissed doomsday warnings of AI-powered misinformation and existential threats to the human race. Juergen Schmidhuber said that in 95% of cases, AI research is about making "human lives longer and healthier and easier." He added that while AI can be used by bad actors, it "can also be used against the bad actors". A May 2023 statement by hundreds of AI scientists, AI industry leaders, and other public figures demanded that "mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority". Geoffrey Hinton, one of the "fathers of AI", voiced concerns that future AI systems may surpass human intelligence. In October 2025, OpenAI banned accounts suspected to be linked to the Chinese government for violating the company's national security policy.
This includes text-to-image models such as Stable Diffusion and large language models such as ChatGPT. Over 20,000 signatories including Yoshua Bengio, Elon Musk, and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, signed a March 2023 open letter calling for an immediate pause of giant AI experiments like ChatGPT, citing "profound risks to society and humanity". In August 2024, the FTC voted unanimously to ban marketers from using fake user reviews created by generative AI chatbots (including ChatGPT) and influencers paying for bots to increase follower counts. The FTC asked OpenAI for comprehensive information about its technology and privacy safeguards, as well as any steps taken to prevent the recurrence of situations in which its chatbot generated false and derogatory content about people. Italian regulators assert that ChatGPT was exposing minors to age-inappropriate content, and that OpenAI's use of ChatGPT conversations as training data could violate Europe's General Data Protection Regulation. ChatGPT has never been publicly available in China because OpenAI prevented Chinese users from accessing their site.
From spotlights to flush ceiling lamps to pendants and chandeliers, they provide general light and their designs say specific things about style. We offer a variety of options, including smart bulbs, ceiling lights, LED strip lights and smart outdoor wall lights. Whether you’re looking for a contemporary style, or something more rustic, we have a wide range of finishes, including chrome and black ceiling lights. From modern pendant lights to traditional spotlights, explore our range of ceiling lights.
A 2025 Sentio University survey of 499 LLM users with self-reported mental health conditions found that 96.2% use ChatGPT, with 48.7% using it specifically for mental health support or therapy-related purposes. At launch, the feature was limited to purchases on Etsy from US users with a payment method linked to their OpenAI account. According to TechCrunch, it is a service based on o3 that combines advanced reasoning and web search capabilities to make comprehensive reports within 5 to 30 minutes. At launch, OpenAI included more than 3 million GPTs created by GPT Builder users in the GPT Store. ChatGPT's Mandarin Chinese abilities were lauded, but the ability of the AI to produce content in Mandarin Chinese in a Taiwanese accent was found to be "less than ideal" due to differences between mainland Mandarin Chinese and Taiwanese Mandarin. None of the tested services were a perfect replacement for a fluent human translator.
As of 2023, there were several pending U.S. lawsuits challenging the use of copyrighted data to train AI models, with defendants arguing that this falls under fair use. In the 2020s, the rapid advancement of deep learning-based generative artificial intelligence models raised questions about the copyright status of AI-generated works, and about whether copyright infringement occurs when such are trained or used. In July 2023, the FTC launched an investigation into OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, over allegations that the company scraped public data and published false and defamatory information. In September 2025, following the suicide of a 16-year-old, OpenAI said it planned to add restrictions for users under 18, including the blocking of graphic sexual content and the prevention of flirtatious talk.
No, this’ll depend on whether the light itself can be dimmed, as well as what bulb you choose. No, they can vary so you’ll need to check if the fitting you’re opting for is suitable for your ceiling as they can vary in style, size, material and function.
Wickes offers semi-flush ceiling lights in a range of styles, from contemporary to classic. They provide more of a statement than flush ceiling lights but still don’t take up too much space. Semi-flush ceiling lights hang down slightly from the ceiling and are great for rooms with higher ceilings.
ChatGPT is programmed to reject prompts that may violate its content policy. The term "hallucination" as applied to LLMs is distinct from its meaning in psychology, and the phenomenon in chatbots is more similar to confabulation or bullshitting. These limitations may be revealed when ChatGPT responds to prompts including descriptors of people. ChatGPT's training data only covers a period up to the cut-off date, so it lacks knowledge of recent events. OpenAI acknowledged that there have frostybet casino login been "instances where our 4o model fell short in recognizing signs of delusion or emotional dependency", and reported that it is working to improve safety.
The ethics of its development, particularly the use of copyrighted content as training data, have also drawn controversy. If you’re not confident installing a ceiling light yourself, it’s always best to contact a trained electrician. If you do have a high ceiling, however, our pendant lamps and shades are a great place to start. If you have particularly low ceilings, a pendant or modern chandelier could prove to be a bit of an obstacle. Our ceiling light collection has something for every kind of room.
Many of our indoor lights are compatible with our full range of smart lighting solutions, allowing you to take full control of your home’s lighting wherever you are. Ceiling lights are an essential part of any home’s lighting system. It depends on your personal preference, height of the ceiling and what previous lights you had fitted. In January 2023, the International Conference on Machine Learning banned any undocumented use of ChatGPT or other large language models to generate any text in submitted papers. Some, including Nature and JAMA Network, "require that authors disclose the use of text-generating tools and ban listing a large language model (LLM) such as ChatGPT as a co-author".
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For example when I search ''trees'', I get 3 different ads at the top of the search results. From what I understood, It censors Tor ip's and collect (anonymous?) analytical data. I know they ddg has been riding microsoft's meat for awhile now but this is just too far. I'm thinking of changing, and I've seen a lot of good comment of Duckduckgo's browser.
But I can't find any option to add another email id to my DDG account.
Brave search seemingly has the best of both worlds, it is fully independent and recently fully removed any ties to bing and microsoft, unlike ddg. It also isn't on-par with other private search engines, in terms of privacy. Most search engines I've used yield wildly different results. These communities can provide more personalized advice and up-to-date information on DuckDuckGo AI Chat and other AI services. First off, just like searches on DuckDuckGo, all user chats are completely anonymous, meaning they can’t be traced back to any one individual.
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I use duckduckgo as my primary search option and was fairly confident about the privacy. Create your account and connect with a world of communities. Recently, I ran into a situation where I have created a work email and I need to generate duck address for my work email. Create equitable learning environments that help students develop knowledge with familiar apps essential to both academic and future career success.
Hi, I received the invitation for download and install the windows app. Anyone can view, but only approved users can contribute It also does not seem like Brave collects any ''analytical'' data. However, I am concerned about their experiments with brave ads.
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You can turn your device on and off or change the Tunable White bulb color temperature. Use a name like "reading light" or "overhead light." Don’t include the name of the room when you name the device. You can connect up to 6 Cync (C by GE) bulbs and plugs with each speaker or display. All Cync (C by GE) plugs and bulbs, including Soft White and Tunable White bulbs, can be paired with your Google Nest or Home speaker or display. Also, this nickname only appears in the Google Home app. You'll find controls for brightness.
They will blink 3 times if the factory reset is successful. Delete the bulbs from the C by GE app. You can connect up to 6 C by GE light bulbs for each speaker or display. To control your lights more easily, assign them to a room in a home.
For spinmills casino bonus better control, give each of your bulbs its own nickname. You can use Routines to schedule your lights and control multiple lights with one voice command. Works with Google Home light bulbs are compatible with the voice assistant but are not Made for Google. To find the control screen for your device, open the Google Home app tap your device.
Change the color of a light Set a light brightness to a certain percentage Set light brightness to a certain percentage "Brighten the light name"
For example, if your speaker and bulbs are in the living room, and you say "Hey Google, turn off the lights," then the living room lights should turn off. This confirms the factory reset was successful. The bulbs will blink 3 times when unlinked from the app. When you remove one bulb through the “Unlink C by GE” flow, it will remove all C by GE light bulbs. Open the Google Home app and follow the setup sequence for Made for Google.
Turn on your C by GE lights. You can create a new home, create a new room, or add your lights to an existing room. If you use your device maker’s app, this nickname will not appear. If your bulb has color options, you'll also find color controls.
Your bulbs or plugs might also use older firmware, so follow the second factory reset sequence if the first sequence doesn’t work. For information on how to set up and control bulbs or plugs from other manufacturers or a Cync (C by GE) smart switch, check our smart device control page and smart device setup page. Note that the reset sequence is different depending on your bulbs’ firmware version.
Open the Google Home app touch and hold the light you want. “Turn on or off all of the lights” “Turn on or off lights in "
This will factory reset the bulbs. When you choose Made for Google light bulbs, you can set them up from start to finish in the Google Home app. They might also use older firmware, so follow the second factory reset sequence if the first sequence doesn’t work. If they don’t blink, you will need to factory reset each bulb manually. To set up Works with Google Home bulbs, you'll need both the Google Home app and the bulb maker’s app.
Turn on or turn off a light You may also need a bridge or hub from the bulb maker. If you"re still unable to resolve the issue, share feedback about your speaker, display or the Google Home app.
Turn all lights in room on or off "Turn on or off lights in room name" Turn all lights in a room on or off Change the color of a light (if multiple colors are available on your lights) Dim or brighten lights by a certain percentage You won't need a bridge or hub or the bulb maker’s app.
To move devices from the Cync (C by GE) app, delete them from the Cync (C by GE) app and set them up in the Google Home app. If your Cync (C by GE) devices aren’t set up in the Cync (C by GE) app, you can set them up in the Google Home app. Then, follow the steps to connect other smart devices in the Google Home app. The bulbs must be turned on before you continue.
A daily newspaper is issued every day, sometimes with the exception of Sundays and some national holidays. Notonly can you buy them at the news stand but all the newspapers areavailable online. In the United States, such newspapers are generally still classified as weeklies. The Daily Express is a British national daily tabloid newspaper. It is commonly used in daily life as a greeting, a way to express gratitude, or to seek blessings for success and protection.
Large metropolitan newspapers with expanded distribution networks such as The New York Times and The Washington Post can fill the role of de facto national newspapers. In the United States and Canada, there are few truly national newspapers, with the notable exceptions The Wall Street Journal and USA Today in the US and The Globe and Mail and The National Postin Canada. Typically, the majority of these newspapers' staff work Monday to Friday, so the Sunday and Monday editions largely depend on content done in advance or content that is syndicated. In some cases, there also are newspapers that are published twice or three times a week. Weekly newspapers are common and tend to be smaller than daily papers.
The different types of news include general news, political news, business news, regional news, entrainment news, niche-oriented news (health, science, technology), crime reporting, and sensationalism. There is the large-format and aptly-named broadsheet and the more compact tabloid format. Afternoon or evening papers are aimed more at monoplay casino registration commuters and office workers. Just make sure to have some spare change in your pocket if you want to stay up to date with all the latest gossip and news.
Saturday and, where they exist, Sunday editions of daily newspapers tend to be larger, include more specialized sections and advertising inserts, and cost more. There are many national newspapers in the UK such as the Sun,the Daily Mail, the Daily Express, and the Daily Telegraph. There are also small magazine-style versions, usually stapled like a magazine, though these are rarely distributed by the large publishers except at supplements to newspapers, frequently in weekend editions.
However, no heated debates are allowed in the threads – head over to Real World Issues instead. Threads in Serious Kopitiam subforum are threads where you may only post constructive and helpful comments.Threads or posts pertaining to racial, religious, political or sexual issues are strictly prohibited in Kopitiam, Serious Kopitiam and its subforums. While Kopitiam is a place to hang out and chat, annoying threads which make no sense at all will be deleted and offenders warned.
Blockchains are becoming increasingly important as a tool for removing intermediaries and easy access to digital asset ownership. Coinchange and its Research department are happy to share their fifth Research Report titled “Crosschain interoperability and security – Categorization and solutions”. These pillars can be compromised by stealing signer keys, colluding with validators, maliciously upgrading contracts, exploiting code vulnerabilities, compromising RPC endpoints, and re-org attacks. Bridges are applications built on top of this layer and can be categorized based on their application, such as token bridges, NFT bridges, governance bridges, lending bridges, and ENS bridges.
The risk pillar that was compromised in this case was ‘Implementation Security’, as the use of a deprecated function led the attacker to bypass verification of signatures giving the attacker the authority to mint new tokens. The attacker exploited the use of a deprecated, insecure function to bypass signature verification. The risk pillar that was compromised in this case was ‘Economic Security’ meaning the cost to gain control over the validators was not sufficiently high. The attacker gained access to Sky Mavis's computer, who is the creator of the blockchain NFT game Axie Infinity, by offering a job using a malicious PDF (i.e. a phishing attack). For example you have to assume not only that the multisig committee are good people and they have world class security, but also assume that the third party RPC providers too have a very secure infrastructure. Even if they outsource their RPC to a 3rd party, they are only risking their own funds.
These validators are required to sign every block header during their period, and if more than 2/3 of the validators sign off every block header, the state of Ethereum is deemed a valid state. The setup consists of a sync committee of 512 validators in Ethereum randomly chosen every 27 hours. It therefore makes sense that ZKPs are also being explored to formulate bridge constructions. In recent years we have seen tremendous progress in applications of Zero Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) for rollups, where soundness properties allow for secure and decentralized applications. In this article, we focus on specific implementations of bridge constructions using Zero Knowledge Proofs (ZKP’s).
As of the time of writing this article, there are more than 100 layer 1 (L1) blockchain protocols with a growing number of users, and with increased use-cases of blockchains this number is likely to grow. Bridges which enable interoperability between different blockchains, rely on a messaging infrastructure that enables data transfer across chains. In conclusion, developers must take proactive measures to ensure the security and reliability of their blockchain bridges.
It is also possible to verify both state transitions and consensus on-chain for maximum security, similar to running a full node. A light client or light node is a piece of software that connects to full nodes to interact with the blockchain. The use of properties inherent in zk-SNARKs remove the need for the committee model while still scaling the network. On the other hand, such an important piece of the puzzle represents one of the weakest points in the larger blockchain ecosystem. On the one hand, the volume moved through bridges indicates an increasing market demand for interoperability. Deposited assets stay onchain for maximum security, complete visibility, and seamless composability across the Ethereum ecosystem.
The bridges are categorized by their application and the way cross-chain messages are validated. In this case, protocols can use data retrieved from a protocol and a SNARK correctness proof to transfer data from different protocol databases to each other. Critical data management, such as in the case of bridges, often requires a full replica of the data in a trusted environment under complete control. ZkBridge is a framework that allows for the creation of applications that can communicate between different blockchain networks.
Specifically, zkIBC is looking to emulate the trustless communication protocol used by Cosmos sovereign chains named Inter Blockchain Communication Protocol (IBC) and expand this to be usable with Ethereum. Since bridges need to keep track of the state of two chains, they require significant computing power and storage capability. The magic of ZK is not just in what it reveals but in what it keeps hidden, creating a secure and efficient bridge between the diverse realms of blockchain technology. Interoperability, the ability for these blockchains to understand and interact with each other, is crucial for the growth and evolution of the blockchain ecosystem.
In contrast, threat response only becomes relevant after a hack has occurred, and its effectiveness is limited by the amount of damage that has already been done. This is because threat mitigation focuses on preventing hacks from occurring in the first place, while threat response deals with the aftermath of a hack. Bridges handle large amounts of value and must be designed and implemented in a way that ensures their security and reliability. The attack exploited a vulnerability in the underlying code by forging a merkle proof for a specific block. The attackers signatures were believed to have been properly verified which then enabled the attacker to mint the stolen ETH.
Bridge hacks have constituted a substantial ~70% of total funds stolen in the DeFi sector over the past two years, mainly due to the novel technology, vast attack surface, and high value at stake. Hybrid validation seeks to find a balance between security and complexity. Decentralized validation is the most secure, but also the most complex to build, whereas centralized validation is less secure but easier to build. Even with the best threat mitigation measures in place, it is still possible for a hack to occur, so having a well-defined threat response plan is essential. The second part of the framework can consist of scoring questions that require the data gathered in Part 1.
Without a standard risk framework, it would be very difficult to compare the different bridge models based on the raw information, which can lead to poor choices. In short, recovering funds doesn’t stop at the bridge level but also extends to exchanges and the teams behind the stablecoins as well. For example in the $610M Poly Network hack, the attackers swapped some of the stolen funds to Tether and the issuers of Tether were able to freeze around $33M and return it to the network later. If the bridge hack is noticed late, in which case the funds themselves cannot be recovered on the bridge itself, it is still important to notify the exchanges, the stablecoin issuers, get the address labeled on Etherescan etc. Then there are others that are experimenting with 30-min to 2-hours challenge windows which makes the bridge riskier in comparison to the longer period ones but more efficient. Smart contract state monitoring services offered by third parties or features like Challenge window period found in rollup bridge designs inherently have a benefit in response time to hacks.
Perpetual futures that don't make you choose between security and speed. Our news coverage spans the whole crypto-sphere so you’ll always stay up to date — be it on cryptocurrencies, NFTs, ICOs, Fintech, or Blockchain. As a result, it may attract more institutional investors and larger players who’ve been hesitant to enter the DeFi space due to liquidity concerns. The liquidity aggregator on TON could increase trading volumes and improve liquidity across the entire ecosystem. Be there from the start and secure your BPEP tokens in the presale.
These tradeoffs lead to different conceptualizations of blockchains, thus enabling developers the freedom to choose different platforms for suitable applications. The relay network then submits the Groth16 proof to the updater contract that can verify it on-chain. The block header relay network consists of a network of relay nodes that listen to the state changes on the bridged chains, and retrieve block headers from the full nodes in the blocks. The idea is similar to that of the two approaches discussed earlier, and requires a light client and smart contracts on both chains that keep track of the digest, corresponding to the most recent state on either side. In a practical sense, running a light client from other blockchains on Ethereum appears challenging. The core idea here is to use a zk-SNARK (Groth16) to produce a validity proof (which is constant size) and can be efficiently verified on-chain on Gnosis.
Thus protocols building on top of Layer Zero also have this added benefit thus preventing a crime before it happens. With messaging, you lose this atomicity and there is a gap in time, where block confirmations need a certain threshold before the message is sent to the destination chain. In this illustration we have a bridge that supports Ethereum, Optimism, Polygon and Arbitrum. By having security experts review the source code, it’s possible to identify vulnerabilities and security flaws that may not have been apparent during development.
Instead, they are made up of two smart contracts that hold tokens and a set of rules that determine who has access to those tokens. Similarly, Centralized Exchanges (CEX) can also act as bridges although the infrastructure might be opaque to the end user. What that means is, all messages passing through the bridge are thought to be non-fraudulent until proven otherwise during the challenge period by a set of decentralized network of watchers. Optimism has an optimistic messaging bridge and any token bridge that's built on top inherits the same rollup security inherited from Ethereum. A bridge is an application built on top of this messaging protocol.
Although threat mitigation is generally considered to be more important than threat response when it comes to hacks in blockchain bridges, threat response is still an important part of any security strategy. As discussed earlier, upgrading the smart contracts of a messaging layer to fix bugs, improve speed, or launch new technology can introduce risk vectors that can compromise the security of the bridges and dApps using the messaging layer. By implementing effective threat mitigation measures, developers can reduce the likelihood of their blockchain bridges being hacked, which can help prevent the loss of assets and damage to the network.
Cardano is probably easier to corrupt and sensor than Ethereum is but the bridge is basically what would allow a malicious state on Cardano to be transferred to Ethereum and break that integrity of Ethereum. Bridges are essentially an oracle of information and state from one chain to another. Additionally, it's advised to rely on multiple independent sources of data by using both self-owned and third-party nodes verifying the integrity of the information they provide. But in a trusted bridge like a Multisig bridge, and if they outsource their RPC to a 3rd party provider, your trust assumptions increase.
For instance, if a user wants to exchange USDC on Arbitrum for ETH on Ethereum, they would require a bridge aggregator that integrates spinmaya casino bonus DEXs. Upon locking or burning an asset on a source chain, they typically mint assets on a destination chain. And while exiting back, burning the asset on chain B, and unlocking the asset on chain A. A typical transaction flow would be locking an asset on chain A and minting the asset on chain B. Coming back to bridge categories based on applications, the most widely used one is a token bridge. This gives a decent level of compromise on decentralization (depending on numbers of validators) while being practical.
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That's why we value ourselves on providing high quality, affordable outdoor clothing, footwear and equipment. At Regatta we believe that everyone should be able to experience the great outdoors. Get 15% off everything using one of our student discount providers. We believe it should always be up to our community to decide which deals fly and which fall.
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Can I combine my discount with existing sales ASOS, for example, offers a variety of delivery options – including ASOS Next Day Delivery, Standard Delivery, Nominated Day Delivery, Evening Next-Day, Click & Collect and ASOS Instant. Simply check out the retailer’s site to check out what their delivery and returns policies are. Shop with us today and get ready for your next adventure, because the outdoors is for everyone. Our range of waterproof jackets, walking trousers, warm fleece, hard wearing walking boots, tents and more are perfect for any outdoor adventure. Shop with us today and get ready for your next adventure, because the outdoors is for everyone!
Use our Regatta student discount code at the checkout to enjoy 16% off your order. Check out our money-saving Regatta discount codes and these tips before you shop.1. This means that while some discount codes will work with all products, some codes only apply to selected products in the brand’s range. This clothing retailer offers a wide range of outdoor apparel designed to help you enjoy nature without breaking the bank. More codes, discounts and vouchers for December 2025 This membership scheme is free to join, and you’ll get access to member-only prices, exclusive offers, and free standard delivery on all orders.
Many of the brands we work with offer free or fast delivery. These include brands like Samsung or Apple, for example.We also have some in-store offers, which require you to show your Student Beans Student ID to access. Cannot be used alongside another code. Student Beans discount cannot be used in conjunction with any other offer Planning that next outdoor escape?
However, you can browse this hotukdeals page to find fantastic deals and claim Regatta voucher codes for your orders. Discover the collection of waterproof jackets, fleeces, walking boots & tents with your Regatta student discount. For free to find the latest discounts and offers for brands you love. Get the latest discounts and deals at Regatta. Look out for the best codes and savings from August through to September, Black Friday in November, and around the Christmas period. You might even unlock member-only product launches and early access to perks.Check out the sales and discounts section.
Add wild swimming into your bucket list and discover your new favourite outdoor hobby 🏊♂️ If you're a student, there are multiple ways to bag a bargain.
We can all agree it’s pretty heartbreaking to get excited about a great deal, only to find it doesn’t work at checkout.That’s why all of the discount codes you’ll find on Student Beans are hand tested by us regularly. These range from exclusive codes negotiated by our Partnerships team, to email sign-up incentives, sale offers, and key worker discounts. We regularly hand-test all our discount codes to ensure they’re working as they should, too, so you can be confident in using the deals and discounts you see on Student Beans. But make sure you read the small print before putting any money down on the assumption that you can add our discount codes to a sales item.
Our content team is constantly looking for Regatta coupons, sales, and offers to run alongside our exclusive deals. Our most recent exclusive code included 12% off Orders at Regatta, and it’s worth bearing in mind that you’ll get free delivery if your order total is over £60.2. Regatta has the outdoor clothing, equipment and footwear you need to enjoy the glitzbets casino login great outdoors in warmth, comfort and style. Regatta voucher codes and sales are available throughout the year.
👋 On hotukdeals, there's always someone to help you save money. If you need your order in a hurry, Regatta offers convenient next-day delivery on weekdays. Regatta was started in 1981, when the outdoors was about intrepid explorers. The offers on this page are available to both students and non-students. Check in with us for the latest Regatta sale codes so you never miss out.4.
Whether or not we're paid doesn't change how hot a deal can potentially get – that's only up to hotukdeals members. More than 3 million people, like you, have joined our community to share more than 3 million verified deals, leading to over 50 million conversations between people sharing their expertise, tips and advice. Regatta is not only budget-friendly, but also committed to sustainability and ethical practices in the production of its products. Today, they cater to millions of outdoor enthusiasts who share their passion for adventure! However, their most significant sales occur at key seasonal events, like Black Friday, Cyber Week, and before kids’ school holidays.
We also check with our brand partners to make sure our codes are working. Simply check the Terms & Conditions to see where and when the discounts can be used. If you’re studying for an apprenticeship, you’re also eligible.All you need to do is register and verify your student status in order to get access to thousands of free student discounts. Embrace the outdoors with a fantastic discount at Regatta! Read more about how hotukdeals makes money.
Have you tested that the codes work? Each brand we work with has their own rules regarding their discounts. Is the discount applicable to all products?